What is pour over?
So, what is pour over coffee? Pour over is the gourmet take on home coffee brewing. It’s a slightly elevated brewing experience that demands a bit more time and attention. But, in return, it puts you in complete control over the drip brewing process.
While the drip coffee method excels in terms of speed and quantity, the pour over method is typically meant for one or two people who want to unlock and savor the coffee bean’s flavors and aromas.
The manual process is relatively straightforward:
1. Grind coffee beans to a medium/fine setting and place them in the filter.
2. Place the filter in a dripper (also known as the pour over cone).
3. Boil a kettle—ideally, a gooseneck kettle—to your desired temperature (aim for 195 to 205 degrees F).
4. Pour a small amount of hot water over the grounds to wet them, and wait for about 30 seconds to let the coffee “bloom.”
5. Slowly pour the water in a circular motion, saturating all of the grounds.
6. Continue pouring until you have the amount of coffee you want.
Benefits of pour over
What does the pour over method offer that the drip method does not?
● Distinct taste – Pour over advocates argue that this method enables the home brewer to fully unlock the terroir of the bean—the unique combination of factors including soil, climate, variety, and process that gives each coffee its distinctive flavor.
● Customizability – Pour over brewing is about personalization. By experimenting with water temperatures, the pouring pace, and the extraction time, you can adjust the final cup to your liking. Whether you prefer a light, fruity brew or an intense, full-bodied cup, pour over brewing gives you the control to bring your ideal coffee to life. Combine this with the option to choose between different beans and types of coffee roasts, and you have a recipe for a bespoke coffee experience.
● Full extraction – The pour over technique is a slow and deliberate process, which ensures thorough extraction of coffee grounds. This method allows the water to fully interact with and seep into the coffee, extracting a wide bouquet of flavors, from the delicate top notes to the deeper, complex undertones.
● Cleaner brew – With the pour over method, coffee is in contact for a shorter amount of time than many other methods. Additionally, the pour over method filters out most of the coffee oils and fine particles. The result is a cleaner, lighter, and more nuanced brew.
● A morning ritual – Pour over brewing prioritizes journey over destination, and the ritualistic nature of the process can be quite zen. Packing the grounds, heating the kettle, watching the bloom, pouring the water—all of this can turn a daily routine into a mindful and rewarding experience.
Is pour over the same as French press?
Pour over and French Press are popular manual brewing methods that people commonly confuse. But, just as with drip coffee making, they each have different processes and results.
While a pour over results in a lighter brew due to less contact time between the water and the coffee grounds, French press results in a richer, fuller-bodied brew.
That richer taste is due to the full immersion method, which involves steeping the coffee grounds in hot water within the pot itself.
After a few minutes of steeping, a metal plunger with a fine mesh screen is pushed down to separate the grounds from the coffee. This prolonged immersion of the grounds doesn't filter out the oils and fine particles like a pour over does, but it does create a more intense taste.
Also, because French presses don’t use filters, the coffee tends to have more sediment in the cup.