Types of coffee brewing methods

Whether you prefer a bold espresso, a smooth drip coffee, or a refreshing cold brew, understanding the different ways to brew coffee can help you achieve the perfect flavor and extraction every time.

This guide explores the most popular coffee brewing methods, breaking down how they work, the recommended grind size, and what makes each method unique.

Popular coffee brewing methods

There are many different ways to make coffee, each offering a distinct taste, texture, and strength. The right method depends on your preferred brewing process, the equipment you have, and the time you're willing to invest.

1. Drip coffee

A drip coffee maker is one of the most common and convenient ways to brew coffee at home. This method involves hot water slowly passing through ground coffee held in a filter, dripping into a carafe below.

● How it works: The machine heats water, then evenly distributes it over the coffee grounds using a showerhead-like mechanism. As water flows through the filter, it extracts the coffee’s flavor and oils before dripping into the pot.

● Recommended grind size: Medium grind (similar to table salt) allows for balanced extraction without over- or under-extracting the coffee.

Drip coffee is an easy, hands-off brewing method that produces a smooth, consistent cup with minimal effort.

2. French press

The French Press is an immersion method that steeps coffee grounds directly in hot water, resulting in a full-bodied and rich flavor.

● How it works: Coarse ground coffee is added to the French Press, followed by hot water. After steeping for about four minutes, the plunger is pressed down, separating the grounds from the brewed coffee.

● Recommended grind size: Coarse grind helps prevent over-extraction and makes plunging easier.

This brewing process allows for greater control over flavor, but it requires immediate serving to prevent bitterness from continued extraction.

3. Espresso machines

An espresso machine uses pressure to force hot water through finely ground coffee, producing a concentrated shot with a rich crema.

● How it works: Espresso machines operate by pushing boiling water through tightly packed ground coffee at high pressure. The extraction process happens quickly, usually in about 25-30 seconds, resulting in a strong, flavorful drink.

● Recommended grind size: Fine grind, similar to powdered sugar, ensures proper extraction and prevents water from passing through too quickly.

An espresso machine is ideal for those who enjoy bold flavors and want to make a variety of espresso-based drinks, like a shaken espresso.

4. Pour-over

The pour-over method offers precision and control, allowing you to extract the best flavors from your coffee beans. 

● How it works: The coffee grounds sit in a filter, and hot water is poured in slow, circular motions, allowing for even extraction. The coffee then drips into a cup or carafe below.

● Recommended grind size: Medium-fine grind ensures balanced extraction without clogging the filter.

This method allows for control over every step of the brewing process, making it a favorite among coffee enthusiasts who appreciate nuanced flavors.

5. Cold brew

Unlike other brewing methods, cold brew uses cold water and a long steeping process to create a smooth, low-acidity drink.

● How it works: Coarse ground coffee is steeped in cold water for 12–24 hours, then strained to remove the grounds. The result is a concentrated brew that can be served over ice or mixed with milk or water.

● Recommended grind size: Coarse grind prevents over-extraction and makes straining easier.

Cold brew is a great option for those who prefer a less acidic cup of coffee with a naturally sweet flavor.

Unique brewing methods

These alternative brewing techniques offer unique flavors, varying levels of intensity, and different ways to extract the best qualities from your coffee beans.

Moka pot

The moka pot is a stovetop brewing method that creates a strong, espresso-like coffee using steam pressure.

● How it works: Water is heated in the lower chamber, producing steam that forces hot water through finely ground coffee. The brewed coffee collects in the top chamber, ready to be poured.

● Recommended grind size: Medium-fine grind helps achieve a balanced extraction without clogging the filter.

The moka pot is an excellent choice for those who enjoy rich, bold coffee with an intense flavor.

Percolator

A percolator is a classic brewing device that continuously cycles hot water through coffee grounds to extract maximum flavor.

● How it works: Water in the bottom chamber is heated, creating steam pressure that forces water up through a tube. As it trickles over the coffee grounds, it extracts flavor and drips back down, repeating the process until brewing is complete.

● Recommended grind size: Coarse grind is best to prevent over-extraction and bitterness.

The percolator is ideal for those who enjoy strong, bold coffee and are willing to tolerate a slightly longer brewing process.

Choosing the right brewing method for you

With so many coffee brewing methods available, selecting the best one depends on your preferences, time, and available equipment. Consider these factors:

● Time: If you’re short on time, drip coffee or an espresso machine offers a quick, convenient way to brew coffee. If you enjoy a slow, hands-on process, pour-over or a French Press might be the right choice. You can also use a moka pot or AeroPress method.

● Taste preference: Espresso lovers may prefer the intensity of an espresso machine, while those who like a smooth, balanced cup might choose drip coffee, a percolator, or a French Press.

● Equipment: Some brewing methods, like cold brew or a French Press, require minimal tools, while others, like an espresso machine, need more specialized equipment.

No matter your preference, selecting the right grinder and maintaining the correct grind size is crucial for achieving the best flavor and extraction.

Elevate your coffee experience with Breville

Choosing the best coffee brewing method is just the beginning. The right equipment, such as high-quality coffee grinders and espresso machines, makes a significant difference in your daily brew.

If you want to upgrade your coffee station, Breville offers a range of premium coffee makers, grinders, and espresso machines designed to enhance every step of the brewing process. Whether you're learning how to make a coffee bar or perfecting your shaken espresso, investing in the right tools ensures a consistently perfect cup every time.

Explore Breville’s collection of espresso machines and coffee grinders to bring café-quality coffee into your home.